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IMAGING

Computed Tomography (CT)

Advanced cross-sectional imaging that can provide detailed views of complex anatomy when routine radiographs are insufficient.

Illustration of a veterinary patient undergoing diagnostic imaging
OWNER VISUAL GUIDEImaging tests show different tissues and structures; the best choice depends on the clinical question. This educational illustration is not a diagnostic image.

THE SHORT VERSION

Testing helps answer a clinical question.

Computed tomography combines multiple X-ray images into detailed cross-sectional views. It can be particularly helpful for selected bone, nasal, chest, dental and other complex structural questions.

01 · OVERVIEW

What is this test?

Computed tomography combines multiple X-ray images into detailed cross-sectional views. It can be particularly helpful for selected bone, nasal, chest, dental and other complex structural questions.

02 · WHAT IT EVALUATES

What information can it provide?

  • Cross-sectional images can show anatomy without some of the overlap seen on standard radiographs.
  • Contrast material may be used when the veterinarian considers it appropriate.
  • Images are often interpreted by a veterinary radiologist or appropriately trained specialist.
03 · WHY VETERINARIANS ORDER IT

When might your veterinarian recommend it?

  • Investigate complex fractures, nasal disease, masses, dental disease or surgical planning.
  • Clarify an unclear radiograph or ultrasound finding.
  • Evaluate disease extent when the result will influence treatment.
04 · PREPARING FOR TESTING

What can owners do before the visit?

  • Ask about anesthesia or sedation, fasting and referral logistics.
  • Bring prior imaging and laboratory results.
  • Discuss any kidney concerns or prior reactions if contrast is being considered.
Print a veterinary visit question sheet →
05 · IMPORTANT LIMITATIONS

What can this test not tell you by itself?

  • Computed tomography does not answer every neurologic or soft-tissue question.
  • Anesthesia, cost, radiation exposure and whether results would change care should be considered.
  • The need for advanced imaging depends on the individual patient, not a routine schedule.

Do not change medication, interpret an abnormal number as a diagnosis or delay urgent treatment without direction from your veterinary team.

06 · TALK WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN

Useful questions for your appointment

  • What will computed tomography add beyond radiographs or ultrasound?
  • Will my animal need anesthesia or contrast?
  • How could the result change treatment or referral recommendations?

Sources behind this guide

American Animal Hospital Association clinical guidelinesLife-stage assessment, preventive care and diagnosis guidance for veterinary teams.Companion Animal Parasite Council general guidelinesFecal examination methods, parasite testing and risk-based screening recommendations.Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine feline health resourcesUniversity-reviewed explanations of feline disease, diagnostics and owner observations.