RABBIT WELFARE · HOME CARE

Safe housing &
enrichment.

How to create a roomy, nonslip, chew-safe environment that supports movement, hiding, foraging and normal rabbit behavior.

Rabbit exploring a spacious indoor pen with hay, hide box, tunnel and toys
Original illustration created for Companion Health Library.

THE ENCLOSURE IS A HOME BASE

Safety and choice build confidence.

Rabbits are active prey animals. A secure exercise pen or rabbit-proofed room with solid footing, hiding places and daily social interaction supports physical and behavioral health better than prolonged confinement.

Solidnonslip flooringHideat least one secure retreatForagehay and enrichment daily

Allow full movement in every direction

  • Enough room to take several hops, stretch fully and stand upright without touching the top
  • A larger exercise area available daily
  • Solid, dry, nonslip flooring—not bare wire
  • Separate areas for hay, water, litter, hiding and resting
  • Protection from heat, weather, predators and household pets

Expect chewing and digging

  • Cover electrical cords and block access behind appliances and furniture.
  • Remove toxic plants, medications, cleaners, pesticides and small swallowable objects.
  • Use rabbit-safe barriers; check regularly for chewing or escape gaps.
  • Avoid clumping cat litter, aromatic cedar or pine shavings, and poorly ventilated aquariums.

Offer ways to forage, dig, hide and investigate

Foraging

Stuff hay into paper tubes, boxes or multiple feeding stations and scatter appropriate greens.

Structures

Provide tunnels, cardboard castles, low platforms and hide boxes with more than one exit when rabbits share space.

Chewing and digging

Offer untreated rabbit-safe materials and a dig box while protecting household surfaces.

Companionship requires planning

Many rabbits benefit from compatible rabbit companionship, but introductions must be gradual and supervised. Spay or neuter status, health, territory and personality affect bonding. Never place unfamiliar rabbits together and hope they work it out.

Sources behind this guide

University of California, Davis School of Veterinary MedicineRabbit care, housing, dental and preventive guidanceMerck Veterinary ManualNutrition and the importance of dietary fiberMerck Veterinary ManualCommon disorders and diseases of rabbitsHouse Rabbit SocietyCompanion-rabbit care and welfare resources

Source links are provided so readers can review the underlying guidance. Publication dates and recommendations can change; confirm individual plans with the treating veterinary team.

CONTINUE EXPLORING

Use these connected guides to prepare informed questions for your veterinary team.

Interactive Symptom NavigatorStart with what you notice and understand when to seek help.Read resource →Diagnostic Testing LibraryUnderstand the tests your veterinarian may recommend.Read resource →Find Veterinary Care Near YouLocate general practices, urgent-care clinics, emergency hospitals and specialists.Read resource →When It Is an EmergencyRecognize signs that require immediate veterinary care.Read resource →Printable Owner ToolkitBring observations, medication details and questions to your appointment.Read resource →